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1 outside continental US
OCONUS, outside continental USEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > outside continental US
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2 outside continental US
Военный термин: за пределами континентальной части СШАУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > outside continental US
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3 outside continental limits of the US
OCLUS, outside continental limits of the USEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > outside continental limits of the US
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4 outside continental United States
OUTCONUS, outside continental United StatesEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > outside continental United States
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5 outside continental United States
Военный термин: за пределами континентальной части СШАУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > outside continental United States
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6 outside continental limits of the US
Военный термин: за пределами континентальной части СШАУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > outside continental limits of the US
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7 outside of continental US training
Военный термин: боевая подготовка (войск) за пределами континентальной части СШАУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > outside of continental US training
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8 outside the continental United States
Химическое оружие: за пределами континентальной части США (OCONUS)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > outside the continental United States
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9 outside the continental united states
Химическое оружие: за пределами континентальной части США (OCONUS)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > outside the continental united states
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10 outside of continental US training
боевая подготовка ( войск) за пределами континентальной части СШАEnglish-Russian military dictionary > outside of continental US training
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11 OCONUS
1) Военный термин: Outside CONUS, outside continental US2) Сокращение: Outside Continental United States3) Химическое оружие: Outside the continental United States -
12 O-CONUS
Военный термин: Outside Continental United States -
13 OCLUS
Военный термин: outside continental limits of the US -
14 OUTCONUS
Военный термин: outside continental United States -
15 OCLUS
OCLUS, outside continental limits of the USEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > OCLUS
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16 OCONUS
OCONUS, outside continental USEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > OCONUS
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17 OUTCONUS
OUTCONUS, outside continental United StatesEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > OUTCONUS
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18 exterior
внешний имя прилагательное:зарубежный (foreign, exterior)имя существительное:наружная сторона (outside, exterior, external)съемка на натуре (exterior, exterior shooting) -
19 external
внешний имя прилагательное: имя существительное:внешняя поверхность (outside, external)наружная сторона (outside, exterior, external) -
20 Emigration
Traditionally, Portugal has been a country with a history of emigration to foreign lands, as well as to the overseas empire. During the early centuries of empire, only relatively small numbers of Portuguese emigrated to reside permanently in its colonies. After the establishment of the second, largely Brazilian empire in the 17th century, however, greater numbers of Portuguese left to seek their fortunes outside Europe. It was only toward the end of the 19th century, however, that Portuguese emigration became a mass movement, at first, largely to Brazil. While Portuguese-speaking Brazil was by far the most popular destination for the majority of Portuguese emigrants in early modern and modern times, after 1830, the United States and later Venezuela also became common destinations.Portuguese emigration patterns have changed in the 20th century and, as the Portuguese historian and economist Oliveira Martins wrote before the turn of the century, Portuguese emigration rates are a kind of national barometer. Crises and related social, political, and economic conditions within Portugal, as well as the presence of established emigrant communities in various countries, emigration laws, and the world economy have combined to shape emigration rates and destinations.After World War II, Brazil no longer remained the favorite destination of the majority of Portuguese emigrants who left Portugal to improve their lives and standards of living. Beginning in the 1950s, and swelling into a massive stream in the 1960s and into the 1970s, most Portuguese emigrated to find work in France and, after the change in U.S. immigration laws in the mid-1960s, a steady stream went to North America, including Canada. The emigration figures here indicate that the most intensive emigration years coincided with excessive political turmoil and severe draft (army conscription) laws during the First Republic (1912 was the high point), that emigration dropped during World Wars I and II and during economic downturns such as the Depression, and that the largest flow of Portuguese emigration in history occurred after the onset of the African colonial wars (1961) and into the 1970s, as Portuguese sought emigration as a way to avoid conscription or assignment to Africa.1887 17,0001900ca. 17,000 (mainly to Brazil)1910 39,0001912 88,000 (75,000 of these to Brazil)1930ca. 30,000 (Great Depression)1940ca. 8,8001950 41,0001955 57,0001960 67,0001965 131,0001970 209,000Despite considerable efforts by Lisbon to divert the stream of emigrants from Brazil or France to the African territories of Angola and Mozambique, this colonization effort failed, and most Portuguese who left Portugal preferred the better pay and security of jobs in France and West Germany or in the United States, Venezuela, and Brazil, where there were more deeply rooted Portuguese emigrant communities. At the time of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, when the military coup in Lisbon signaled the beginning of pressures for the Portuguese settlers to leave Africa, the total number of Portuguese resident in the two larger African territories amounted to about 600,000. In modern times, nonimperial Portuguese emigration has prevailed over imperial emigration and has had a significant impact on Portugal's annual budget (due to emigrants' remittances), the political system (since emigrants have a degree of absentee voting rights), investment and economy, and culture.A total of 4 million Portuguese reside and work outside Portugal as of 2009, over one-third of the country's continental and island population. It has also been said that more Portuguese of Azorean descent reside outside the Azores than in the Azores. The following statistics reflect the pattern of Portuguese emigrant communities in the world outside the mother country.Overseas Portuguese Communities Population Figures by Country of Residence ( estimates for 2002)Brazil 1,000,000France 650,000S. Africa 600,000USA 500,000Canada 400,000Venezuela 400,000W. Europe 175,000 (besides France and Germany)Germany 125,000Britain (UK) 60,000 (including Channel Islands)Lusophone Africa 50,000Australia 50,000Total: 4,010,000 (estimate)
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